Clinicians Shortages, Drivers
To continue the cost of care thread from yesterday, the second big capacity constraint is around clinicians.
Here is a quick recipe for how to think about this problem:
1. First we take specialists such as radiologists and dermatologists (in-patient care) vs GPs (out-patient care).
2. Second we consider the differences between metropolitan and rural areas.
3. When we put those two together we end up with a GP shortages everywhere and specialists shortages in rural areas.
4. Next we add the trend towards part-time work, especially for female physicians, which make up close to half of the workforce.
5. And finally we layer the fixed 3-5 hour administrative burden per clinician, independent of workday length.
The outcome is high clinician density per 100,000 people, but low actual patient-facing availability. In other words, it’s a bloated and inefficient model.
There is a push to change that on a systems level on one hand by bundling care into bigger, more centralised facilities, which is supposed to ease that administrative burden; and on the other by changing how healthcare is reimbursed.
Add technology to the mix and we might indeed be able to achieve more with less, which is increasingly becoming the standard in the progressively older society we successfully managed to pull off. More on that tomorrow.